Russia supplied 84 T-72 tanks between 19.
Armenia also received 40 9M33 missiles for the 9K33 Osa SAM systems. The first Russian supplies included 2K11 Krug surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems, with 349 missiles and 945 Fagot anti-tank missiles. As recently as 2015-2019, some 94% of Armenia’s arms imports came from Russia, according to SIPRI.Īccording to the SIPRI database, Russia began supplying weapons to Armenia in 1993-94, during the later stage of the First Karabakh War. Armenia has acquired weaponry from only a handful of other countries, with many supplying second-hand Soviet/Russian-made weapons. Russia has supplied the vast majority of Armenia’s armaments since its re-independence. All the information extracted from the SIPRI database can be accessed here. Unless otherwise noted, the source is the trade register of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament.
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The full and complete list of armament suppliers to Armenia and Azerbaijan may never be known, but based on data available in open sources, a comprehensive list of weapons acquired by both countries since their independence was assembled for this article. Armenia had supremacy only in the number of helicopters: 13 against Azerbaijan’s 8. 39 armored personnel carriers (APC) 388 pieces of artillery against 160 63 warplanes against three. 150 infantry fighting vehicles (IFV) 389 vs. For instance, Azerbaijan had 436 tanks against Armenia’s 77 558 vs. Azerbaijan had an early advantage over the Armenian side in terms of equipment. For nearly three decades, Armenia and Azerbaijan have armed themselves heavily, buying large quantities of weapons from a number of countries.īoth countries inherited the Soviet military assets present in their territories. At the same time, Artsakh is one of the world’s most militarized areas. A 2019 report by the Bonn International Center for Conversion ranked Armenia and Azerbaijan at #3 and #10 respectively in the list of world’s most militarized countries.
The conflict has led to both countries becoming among the most militarized countries in the world. It has resulted in two full-scale wars in 1992- and regular skirmishes, with the most significant one being the 2016 Four Day April War. The conflict is at the very core of the modern statehoods of both countries. Armenia and Azerbaijan have been embroiled in an intense and violent ethnic conflict over Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) for over three decades.